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- <text id=91TT1512>
- <title>
- July 08, 1991: Bad Blood In France
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- July 08, 1991 Who Are We?
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- MEDICINE, Page 48
- Bad Blood In France
- </hdr><body>
- <p>A scandal erupts over the sale of AIDS-tainted clotting factor
- to hemophiliacs
- </p>
- <p> What did you know and when did you know it? That is the
- question that hemophiliacs in France are hurling at doctors and
- government officials after it was revealed that the country's
- National Center of Blood Transfusion (CNTS) had knowingly
- distributed AIDS-contaminated blood products to hemophiliacs in
- 1985. The scandal, which broke two months ago, prompted the
- center's director to resign, and an official government
- investigation is under way.
- </p>
- <p> The furor began when L'Evenement du Jeudi, a weekly
- magazine, published the confidential minutes of a 1985 CNTS
- meeting during which agency officials concluded that 100% of the
- concentrated blood-clotting factors used to treat French
- hemophiliacs were contaminated with the AIDS virus (HIV). The
- agency, which has a monopoly on blood for transfusions, not only
- kept its suspicions secret, but it had also ignored a 1984
- recommendation from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control that
- blood products be heated in order to kill the deadly virus.
- </p>
- <p> In July 1985 the CNTS finally decided to heat treat all
- blood products and to institute national testing of donated
- blood. But for the next three months, the agency continued to
- sell the tainted stock to hemophiliacs without warning them of
- the risk. That policy, which was approved by the Ministry of
- Health and the French Association of Hemophiliacs, was
- reportedly intended to ward off a blood shortage. But critics
- allege that the CNTS was trying to avoid the cost of purchasing
- heat-treated blood from foreign labs. National pride may have
- also played a role: with a bitter rivalry raging between French
- and American researchers over who discovered the AIDS virus, the
- French may have been loath to buy American-developed
- heat-treatment equipment.
- </p>
- <p> Whatever the reasons, the secrecy and delays produced
- catastrophic results. Because of the tainted transfusions,
- nearly half of France's 3,000 hemophiliacs were infected with
- the AIDS virus; 200 of them subsequently developed the disease,
- and 180 have died. "It was criminal of them to leave the
- nonheated blood on the market," says Jean-Yves Lesne, whose two
- hemophiliac sons received HIV-contaminated blood products. "I
- am in the food industry, and if this had happened there, they
- would be in jail."
- </p>
- <p> Adding to the scandal is an offer of blood money. Two
- years ago, an insurance company sent letters to the HIV-infected
- hemophiliacs offering them 100,000 francs ($16,420)--partly
- funded by the government--if they agreed not to press charges.
- Most accepted the deal but 400 families, including Lesne's, are
- now suing the government for negligence.
- </p>
- <p>-- By Andrea Dorfman. Reported by Susanna
- Schrobsdorff/Paris
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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